Southwest Bolivia contains some
of the world's wildest and most remarkable landscapes, including the Laguna
Verde, backed by the dormant 19,555ft Licancábur volcano. Laguna Verde is also
called "green lake" actually a salt lake in an endorheic basin, in
the southwestern Altiplano in the Sur Lípez Province of the Potosí Department in
Bolivia. Laguna Verde is close to the Chilean border, at the foot of the
volcano Licancabur. In the backdrop of the lake there is the perfectly cone
shape inactive volcano Licancabur is believed that an ancient crypt used to be
at its peak. Moreover NASA used the upper reaches of Licancábur for tests to
prepare for future missions to Mars.
The Laguna Verde covers an area of 1700 ha, and
a narrow causeway divides it into two parts. It is at the southwestern
extremity of the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve and Bolivia
itself. It has mineral suspensions of arsenic and other minerals which renders color
to the lake waters. Its color varies from turquoise to dark emerald depending
on the disturbance caused to sediments in the lake by winds. Therefore, icy cool
winds are a common marvel here and lake waters can reach temperatures as low as
-56 degree C but because of its chemical composition its waters still remain in
a liquid state. It is 30 kilometers far from Palques Lake. This is one of some
striking colored lakes, including the Laguna Colorada, where the fiery red waters
and arctic-white shores a result of salt and borax deposits contrast with the colors
of the lake's three species of breeding flamingos. Moreover you can climb the
volcano or join a tour of the lakes and other landscapes, including the vast
and similarly celebrated salt pans to the north.
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