Mysterious Nazca Holes

A 20 meters wide band of holes, known as the "Mysterious Nazca Holes," is an archaeological site located in Cerro Viruela in the Nazca region of Peru. It consists of approximately 6,900 to 7,000 small holes with a diameter almost 1m and a depth of 50-100cm. Starting at the edge of the valley they continue uphill for a mile, the band extends in a north - south orientation over a very uneven rocky surface. 

The purpose of these holes remains a mystery, they are believed to have been created by the ancient Nazca culture, which flourished in the region between 100 BC and 800 AD, or by Inca Empire. Over the years it has been suggested that they were used as war defensive positions, graves, storage pits, water collection systems, etc., but no one is sure about the answer. 

Read More: Roque Cinchado – Unique Rock Formation in the Island of Tenerife

Ancient well system at Nazca, Peru

The ancient well system at Nazca, Peru, was an important part of the sophisticated water management network established by the Nazca civilization between 100 BC and 800 AD. In addition to the underground aqueducts known as puquios, the Nazca people built wells, or cacchitos, to draw water from aquifers in the harsh desert climate. These wells were precisely engineered to prevent water contamination and provide a consistent water supply for agricultural and everyday use.

The engineering and upkeep of the aqueducts and wells demonstrated the Nazca people's sophisticated mastery of hydrology and ability to adapt to harsh desert circumstances. The Nazca well system was critical to the civilization's survival, allowing for large-scale agriculture and supporting a complex society. Nowadays, these ancient water management systems serve as a tribute to the Nazca people's ingenuity and capacity to flourish in a harsh climate. Ongoing research is revealing how significant of these outstanding accomplishments.

Read More: The Golden Chains of Laburnum

 

Pallay Punchu Mountain

Wouldn't it be wonderful to stand amid nature's grandeur, surrounded by breathtaking landscapes that make you feel like a tiny speck? Your bucket list should include Pallay Punchu Mountain. There is no better way to describe the beauty and power of the Earth than through this awe-inspiring natural wonder. Throughout this article, we'll explore the captivating features, fascinating history, and thrilling experiences of Pallay Punchu Mountain. The unique shape and elevation of this majestic peak are the result of geological processes.

This geological marvel tells the story of the Earth's dynamic changes through its layers of rocky rock. Located within region it offers a unique vantage point, making it a favorite destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. Its geographical features, including notable geographical features, enhance its appeal. In addition to its rich flora and fauna, Pallay Punchu Mountain is a haven for biodiversity.

Diverse vegetation types and animal species make up the ecosystem, creating a delicate balance that contributes to the ecosystem's ecological significance. Nature's raw beauty can be experienced while exploring its trails. Local communities hold cultural and historical significance for Pallay Punchu Mountain in addition to its natural beauty. In addition to cultural practices and historical events, its history is entwined with cultural practices. An additional layer of enchantment is added to the experience because of the mountain's prominent role in local folklore. Your Pallay Punchu experience is enhanced by engaging with the local community. It is possible to gain insight into local traditions and community values through connecting activities.

Your journey is enriched and mutual understanding is fostered by this cultural exchange. Pallay Punchu Mountain is a photographer's paradise. If you want to capture the magic effectively, consider photography tips, such as composition advice. A professional camera or a smartphone can capture stunning shots thanks to the changing light conditions. Although the mountains are beautiful, the wilderness can be unpredictable. The implementation of safety measures, such as specific safety tips, is essential for a safe journey. It is important to appreciate the splendor of nature while prioritizing personal safety.

Source - CP

 

Guiana Highlands Flat-topped mountains disappearing into mist

MYSTERIOUS TABLETOP MOUNTAINS, shrouded with mist and lush with exotic greenery, give the Guiana Highlands the sense of a land time forgotten, tucked into a remote corner of Venezuela. The highlands stretch into the Guianas and sections of Brazil and seem a real-life Jurassic Park, in flora if not fauna. 

Mount Roraima, 8,986 feet (2,739 m) tall and the most impressive of the flat mountains (called tepuis in the native Pemon language), was the inspiration for Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Lost World, a dinosaur-era adventure novel. 

Eroded over millions of years, the sandstone tepuis, called mesas (tables) by the Spanish, are one of South America’s oldest mountain ranges, rising like giant anvil tops above the surrounding landscape of jungle and savanna. It was only in 1935 that sections of the highlands became known to the Western world when American pilot Jimmy Angel discovered the spectacular waterfall now bearing his name, Angel Falls. 

This is the highest waterfall in the world, with a 3,212-foot (979 m) cascade plummeting off of Auyán Tepuí, also called Devil Mountain. The torrent is 17 times the height of Niagara Falls. It is the highlight of Parque Nacional Canaima, one of the largest national parks in the world, the tiny village of Canaima its gateway.

Isla Incahuasi - Peru

Isla Incahuasi is a beautiful hilly and rocky outcrop of land and Former Island in Bolivia. It is situated in the middle of Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat. Isla Incahuasi elevation is 3,656 meters. It is located in the Potosí Department, Daniel Campos Province, Tahua Municipality, Yonza Canton and 80km west of Colchani. This hilly outpost is surrounded by a flat white sea of hexagonal salt tiles. The cacti grow one centimeter per year and most of them are more then two meters high.

Isla Incahuasi is a Spanish name where “isla” means “island”, “Inca” means for Inca, and huasi is derived from the Quechua word “wasi meaning house”. The circular walk to the top starts slightly to the east or left as you face the island. Though this does afford superb views, their is some scrambling required? The route down is on the west side and is much easier.

Incahuasi has a total area of 24.62 61 acres and hosts gigantic cacti and a tourist center. This area is one of the best highlights of Salar de Uyuni also known as Inkawasi. Their are strange and flimsy coral-like structures and deposits that often consist of fossils and algae. The area is the top of the remains of an ancient volcano. That was submerged due to a giant prehistoric lake, approximately 42,000 years ago.

This is an island of Trichocereus cactus that rises up in the middle of the salt flats. Climb to the top of the hills and you can see 360 views of Salar. It is a surreal feeling watching centuries old cacti grow in all directions.

It is an opportunity to take impressive photos with the surrounding salt flats. The light was beautiful before sunset.  Try to avoid the wet season when the Salar is flooded, the island is inaccessible. This is one of the most popular destinations and resting place for tourists and geocaches alike. Read More – The Mysterious Manpupuner Rock Formations

The Natural Rodadero Slides Cusco, Peru

There is a huge rock formation across from the impressive Inca citadel of Sacsayhuamán which the Incas carved benches, altars, steps, and many other ceremonial features. It is a sparkling diorite rock outcrop, situated directly across from the Cyclopean in the northeastern Suchuna sector of the archaeological park. It is built by the Killke culture served as both a military and ceremonial complex massive zigzagging walls and you’ll come to the Rodadero, also known as the Suchuna.

These are manmade natural slides that undulate their way down the hill. Geographically, it is the formation of diorite igneous rock that emerged by modulating its surface with bulges and stretch marks in the shape of slides. The children of the Inca, and their descendants have played for hundreds of years.

This natural hillside playground, which looks like a massive glittering greenish white oyster shell, visitors scamper up the sides to slide down the glass-smooth ruts. The well-polished slides are an odd, incongruous sight among the straight lines of monumental Inca architecture. However, erratic with Sacsay huamán’s general vibe of military power and somber ceremony.

The Rodadero was documented by a few innovative archaeologists of the 19th century. It is said that the Inca youth entertained themselves in coursing through these polished grooves on festival days. That was custom which the youth of Cuzco have not allowed to fall into disuse.  In Spanish and Quechua respectively, Rodadero and Suchuna mean “slide.” The names bring up to a series of smooth rock channels that run down one section of the hill.

A smooth rolling stone, served for diversion to the inhabitants, by rolling like a garden roller, having a sort of hollow formed in the middle through friction. So, be sure to wear long jeans/pants and enjoy the smooth stone slide of the Inca. Moreover, according to Moores and Wahl in The Art of Geology, there are three theories have been advanced to explain the formation of the “toboggan slide” glacial, volcanic, and structural. 

Most likely, the grooves shaped when blocks of rock moved past each other along a fault. The hill maybe is the polished surface of an almost flat fault. That polishing expected continued for at least the last few centuries, humankind’s propensity for sliding down things.