Ischigualasto Provincial Park is
located about 300 kilometers away from the capital of San Juan. It is better
known as Valle de la Luna (Valley of the Moon). Ischigualasto, meaning
“the place where you put the moon” is a remote valley in Argentina. The strange
clay formation, with a great variety of hues, shapes and different layers of
mineral and sediments, offers a glimpse of the Earth evolution in the Triassic
Period. It is studded with geological formations left by wind erosion, remarkable
standing stones and boulders that are so rounded just like massive marbles.
The valley's which was once-fertile
ground is now arid and contains several plant and animal fossils that
paleontologists come from all over the world to study them. The erosion over
the millennia unearths the fossils and other geological formations such as a
host of almost spherical concretions. The wind, unstoppable and patient, has
pounded the local bedrock for an age. It is revealed, the boulders that
mudstone in its original wet form, helped to form look as if giants have been
playing marbles. It is worth mentioning millions of years later, different
movements and collisions of the tectonic plates have revealed those valleys
that were covered by thousands of meters of younger rocks.
As if a chest were opened, the
Ischigualasto basin tells the story of what happened back then on Planet Earth.
Fortunately, not everything is gone. Traces of ancestors have been discovered
step by step. Traces of vegetable and animal life can be found giving tourists
a chance to know and study the origin of life on this planet. The name of the
valley as it is known nowadays derives from that expression, because of combination
water and wind erosion carved different silhouettes day after day. The
formations like "The Worm", "Painted Valley", “The Sphinx”,
“The Bowling Field”, “The Submarine”, “The Mushroom” and the “Red Ravines” can
be found.
The landscape is magnificent and
spectacular for tourists from all over the world that come to San Juan to enjoy
this pre-historic treasure. At night time, when the full moon is glowing, the
moonlight turns Ischigualasto even stranger and far more captivating. Wandering
about the Painted Valley, observing the capricious forms the Submarine, the
Sphinx, the Flags, the Mushroom, and stepping on these dinosaur lands in the
silence of the night is an exclusive and memorable experience, not only for the
sight but also for the spirit. The inspiring scenery and perfect beauty are
inimitable and completely different from other natural areas in Argentina.
The mushroom, the submarine, the
parrot and Alladin's lamp, are names that have been given to the weird and
irregular grey-green rock formations found here. They were formed by the
constant action of wind erosion which, like some mad artist, sculpted the
bizarre shapes over a period of millions of years. It may be a surprise to
discover that dinosaurs are not the most numerous or the largest of animals to
be discovered here. Much more common are the fossils of Rhyncosaurs and
cynodonts. This has led to speculation that when dinosaurs first appeared on
the planet they were not a desperately successful creature to begin with.
Ischigualasto, moon valley, Argentine from keltoi on Vimeo.