Ball's Pyramid Australia

Ball's Pyramid is an erosion remnant of a shield volcano and caldera that formed about seven million years ago. Ball's Pyramid is approximately 20 kilometers. It is 1,844 ft high, while measuring only 3,600 ft in length and 980 ft across, making it the tallest volcanic stack in the world. 

The Balls Pyramid was named after Lieutenant Henry Lidgbird Ball, who discovered it in 1788. He was first person to go ashore is believed to have been Henry Wilkinson in 1882, who was a geologist at the New South Wales Department of Mines. The first winning climb to the summit was made on 14 Feb 1965 by a team of climbers from the Sydney Rock Climbing Club, consisting of Bryden Allen, John Davis, Jack Pettigrew and David Witham.

Hiran Minar Sheikhupura Pakistan

Some 43 kilometers northwest from Lahore and 9 kilometers from Sheikhupura is located the well-known 100 foot high Hiran Minar, above left, built by the Emperor Jahangir in the 17th Century for a beloved antelope, by mistake killed by Jahangir during hunting with friends. Sheikhupura then had the status of a royal hunting ground. Hunting grounds were essential part of the physical environment of Mughal emperors. The place where the town stands today was one of Jahangir’s (Prince Saleem) princely dominions during his father Akbar’s reign. The town was founded by Jahangir, near village Sahu Malli, during his rule in 1607. The king declared the barren jungles adjoining the place as royal hunting ground. After the death of king’s darling deer Mans Raj, this hunting ground was changed into a protected sanctuary and hunting was prohibited. In the memory of his favorite antelope, the king has also constructed an octagonal tower in 1607 at the foot of the grave of the deer and in 1620 a square beautiful lake like pond and Baradari were added to the monument. After the death of king’s dearest deer Mans Raj, this hunting ground was changed into a protected sanctuary and hunting was prohibited.

A unique feature of this beautiful Hiran Minar is its location and environment: the top of the Minar is maybe the best place in the province of Punjab to get a sense for the broader landscape and its relationship to a Mughal site. The bereaved emperor ordered a minaret to be built at his grave; therefore the name is called Hiran Minar. The Hiran Minar originally measured 110 feet in height, but after sometime, its canopy collapsed, leaving it in its present headless state. The Hiran Minar has 108 steps on a spiral staircase lead to its summit, where rest the remains of Mansraj. The cost incurred on the construction of the minaret was Rs150, 000, which was considering hefty amount in those times.

Avshalom Cave or Stalactite Cave, Soreq Cave

Soreq Cave, also known as Avshalom Cave or Stalactite Cave, is a cave on the western side of Mount Ye’ela, in the Judean hills of Israel, unique for its dense concentration of stalactites. Discovered by accident in May 1968 while quarrying with explosives, it is 83m (272 ft) long, 60m (197 ft) wide, and 15m (49ft) high.  The cave is named after Avshalom Shoham, an Israeli soldier killed in the War of Attrition. After its discovery, the location of the cave was kept a secret for several years for fear of damage to its natural treasures. Stalactites and Natural sculptures of this cave formed by hundreds of thousands of years of mineral-rich water drops slowly leaving behind a rock residue. Some of the stalactites found in the cave are four meters long, and some have been dated as 300,000 years old. A lighting system has been put in place to help preserve the cave’s stalactites and stalagmite from the algal threat.