From lovely forests and deep fjords to
snow-capped mountains and cold, arctic tundra’s, Norway has everything for those
folks who love the outdoors. They’re recently made their money beautiful, so it
makes faultless sense that the rest of their country is striking as well. Norway
is a geographical rarity because its length from north to south gives it one of
the greatest varieties of environments in a single country in Europe from
deciduous forests to arctic tundra’s. It should be a far colder and icier
country than it is, but its temperatures are slightly regulated by the
relatively warm North Atlantic and Norwegian currents. Nevertheless, its coasts
are slashed by fjords that were carved by immense glaciers and ice sheets
during the last ice age, giving its rugged northern coasts even more magnificent
charm.
A compendium of interesting places, hidden wonders, Beautiful Places, strange travel destination, tourist attractions.
Tuesday 23 December 2014
Friday 19 December 2014
Herodium: The Palace and Tomb of King Herod
This place is located somewhere 12 kilometer south of Jerusalem, in the Judean desert. The Herodium is looks like an extinct volcano, but actually it is a fort built by King Herod the Great between 23 and 15 BC. King Herod’s palace and fortress was strongly built atop a natural hill, raised to a greater height by heaping earth around the walls, forming a cone-shaped mountain. The complex was well surrounded by double walls 7 stories high, within which Herod built a palace that included ample halls, courtyards and opulent bathhouses. Therefore at the base of the fortress was an inspiring royal compound with splendid gardens. A distinct aqueduct brought water to the desert from the area of Solomon’s Pools near Bethlehem. Being the highest peak in the Judean desert, Herodium commanded a spectacular view, overlooking the desert with the mountains of Moab to the east, and the Judean Hills to the west.
According to the Roman Jewish historian Josephus, Herodium was built on the site where Herod won a triumph over his Hasmonean and Parthian enemies in 40 BC. To honor the memorable event, the king built a fortress and a palace there, which he named after himself. He also built, in the plain below the hill, an administrative center for the region. The reputation of Herodium to the king is clear from the fact that it is the only monument he built to which he gave his name. Therefore since the place had slight strategic value to warrant the structure of a fort, so it is well believed that Herodium’s solitary purpose was to provide a place for the king to live out his last years.
However; after the death of Herod’s in 4 BC, Herodium became part of the kingdom of his lad Archelaus, who ruled for about ten years. The Roman procurators then held the place until the outbreak of the Great Revolt in 66 AD. As a result during this revolt, rebels entrenched themselves at Herodium until the Romans defeated them in 71 AD. The fortified mountain palace served as a vital center for the rebels during the Bar Kokhba Revolt in the 2nd century. As part of their defense measures, the rebels dug secret tunnels around the cisterns, and hid there. These tunnels can still be explored these days.
The site remained deserted until the 5th, when a big community of monks took residence in the area and built 4 churches at the base of the hill. While the settlement at Lower Herodium continued to exist until the 8th century, after which Herodium lay abandoned. It was only in the 1970s, that archaeologists initiated exploring the site. As the excavation advanced, widespread restoration was carried out on the structures of Herodium. Nowadays it is possible to walk on a contented path to the top of the fortress, to climb its walls and to enjoy, as in the past, the view of the surrounding region.
According to the Roman Jewish historian Josephus, Herodium was built on the site where Herod won a triumph over his Hasmonean and Parthian enemies in 40 BC. To honor the memorable event, the king built a fortress and a palace there, which he named after himself. He also built, in the plain below the hill, an administrative center for the region. The reputation of Herodium to the king is clear from the fact that it is the only monument he built to which he gave his name. Therefore since the place had slight strategic value to warrant the structure of a fort, so it is well believed that Herodium’s solitary purpose was to provide a place for the king to live out his last years.
However; after the death of Herod’s in 4 BC, Herodium became part of the kingdom of his lad Archelaus, who ruled for about ten years. The Roman procurators then held the place until the outbreak of the Great Revolt in 66 AD. As a result during this revolt, rebels entrenched themselves at Herodium until the Romans defeated them in 71 AD. The fortified mountain palace served as a vital center for the rebels during the Bar Kokhba Revolt in the 2nd century. As part of their defense measures, the rebels dug secret tunnels around the cisterns, and hid there. These tunnels can still be explored these days.
The site remained deserted until the 5th, when a big community of monks took residence in the area and built 4 churches at the base of the hill. While the settlement at Lower Herodium continued to exist until the 8th century, after which Herodium lay abandoned. It was only in the 1970s, that archaeologists initiated exploring the site. As the excavation advanced, widespread restoration was carried out on the structures of Herodium. Nowadays it is possible to walk on a contented path to the top of the fortress, to climb its walls and to enjoy, as in the past, the view of the surrounding region.
Monday 15 December 2014
Stunning Igloo Hotel with Private Pools, Mountain Saunas and Candle-lit Suites
Well,
imagine in this winter, you’re in this hotel which is carved out of the
surrounding snow, with igloo rooms, romantic suites and even an outdoor
whirlpool for the valiant guests. The Iglu-Dorf hotel is rebuilt every season
from 3,000 tons of snow at 6 locations from the Alps to the Pyrenees. The Swiss
igloos, built in the Bernese Oberland and beautifully surrounded by 9,000ft
mountain peaks, comes with artworks carved into the walls by artists from
around the world, candle-lit suites for romantic visitors and even saunas among
the mountains. It is open from 25th December to April, and every
village’s sleeps up to 38 guests, cocooning them in cozy sleeping bags on thick
sheepskin rugs, designed to withstand temperatures of minus 40C. And in the
morning, there’s a huge buffet of croissants, cooked meats, pastries, cereals,
cheese and coffee. The cost for one in a standard Iglu-Dorf igloo is 99euros
(£68) from Monday to Thursday and 115 euros from Friday to Sunday.
The site
shows the great multiplicity of works in rooms and common areas of the
exceptional accommodation from traditional Inuit works to artists from
Switzerland and much further abroad.
Artists armed with no more than an ice pick, motorized saw and shovel,
produce life-like animals like seals, arctic wolves, polar bears and whales,
striking designs and patterns, or even super heroes. It's an elaborate and
classy scene compared to the basic igloo Gunter first constructed with friends
on a mountain in a bid to be first on the slopes in the morning. The company says 99 % of their visitors stay
one night only. Therefore we don't generally recommend more than one night
because we neither have running water, nor showers. Each village caters for 38 guests a night,
all of who bed down on a thick sheepskin rug in cozy sleeping bags equipped for
minus-40 degrees Celsius. Nighttime entertainment doesn't extend much past
mulled and good conversation, though there’s a private whirlpool and saunas.
Saturday 13 December 2014
The Rock Piller of Krasnoyarsk Stolby Nature Reserve
Krasnoyarsk Stolby Nature Reserve
is situated on the southern bank of the Yenisei River, bordering the city of
Krasnoyarsk, in Russia. The foremost attraction of the park is its towering
stone pillars that have peculiar curved forms and reach up to 100 meters in
height. These rocks are mostly of sedimentary and volcanic origin, aged from
the Cambrian period, almost over 600 million years ago, to the Carbon period.
They were shaped when molten magma penetrated the surface from a depth of 500
to 1500 meters into a layer of peneplain where it formed a system of cracks
that spread naturally across the whole layer. Selective weathering along those cracks
led to the formation of mattress-like prismatic detachments, which caused
unique shapes on the rock outcrops. The place was discovered in 1624 by Russian
kozaks - the explorers of Siberia, who built a small fortress at the influx of
the Kacha River into the Yenisei. They wondered at the enormous intricately
shaped stony blocks rising amid a thick forest and gave them the biblical name
"Stolpy", abridged later to the widespread "Stolby", plural
for “stolb” which means “pillar” in Russian. Since then the name came into use
for these and any similar rocky features in Siberia and the Russian Far East
and was accepted as a geological term. Stolby is also a major rock climbing site.
A lot of local climbers deliberately do not use any belaying equipment, an ability
the Krasnoyarsk rock climbers have mastered over the years. They call their exciting
sport stolbism, famous elsewhere as solo climbing.
Kungur Ice Cave Russia
Kungur Ice Cave is a lovely karst
cave situated in the Urals, near the town Kungur in Perm Krai, Russia, on the
banks of the Sylva River. This remarkable cave has a length of explored
passages over 5 kilometers. Though this is one of Russia’s biggest karst caves
and the only one in the country equipped for visits by travelers. Over
thousands of years rainwater dissolved the soft rocks and formed a system of capacious
underground halls, filled with rocks of unusual shapes. Therefore; snow-melt
dripping through the porous rocks had frozen in the cold interior of the cave
to turn into ice stalactites that hang from the ceiling in entirely impulsive
forms and extraordinary sizes. Amazingly some of the hanging icicles have
reached the floor and formed spectacular ice columns shaped like giant
hourglasses .One of the most beautiful places in the cave is right near the
entrance “The Diamond Grotto”. Layers of ancient ice in these chambers overflow
under spotlights, bringing to mind a frozen waterfall, while vaults cover large
crystals. Diamond grotto adjoins Polar grotto where it is possible to observe
ice stalactites and stalagmites.
In the grotto of Pompeii Ruins visitors can
see rocks of strange shape some of them resembling silhouettes of animal and
fantastic characters, thanks to the special system of illumination. Well
overall, Kungur Cave encompasses 48 grottoes, but each having their own story
and exclusive name. i.e. there’re the
Coral and Sea Bottom chambers, which’re beautifully ornamented with stone lace
that water wore away for 12,000 years. In the Meteorite chamber, a spectator
has the illusion that massive celestial bodies are lying under the earth. The
history tells us, that the first plan of the ice cave was made in 1703 when
Peter the Great issued the decree sending the famous geographer Simeon Remezov.
When they’ve used the materials of Remezov drawings, Stralenberge made one of
the first schemes of the cave which we can see now.
The first regular excursions of
the ice cave were made by Alexey Timofeevich Hlebnikov, the grandnephew of the
Russian America researcher K.T.Hlebnikov. Hence in 1914 Hlebnikov, having
rented the cave from a local community of peasants, started to arrange paid
excursions for inhabitants of Kungur and visitors of the city. Owing to Alexey
Hlebnikov's diligence, the news about Kungur’s outstanding ice cave speedily
scattered to diverse corners of the country. Nowadays the cave is a popular
destination and every year thousands of visitors pay the visit to this cave. Source: Charismatic Planet
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