The busiest
highway of Brazil Rodovia Dos Imigrantes is a highway in the state of São
Paulo, Brazil. The beautiful highway connects the city of São Paulo to the
Atlantic coast and with the seaside cities of São Vicente and Praia Grande. The
highway has 44 viaducts, 7 bridges, and 11 tunnels, along its 58.5 kilometer
stretch. It is extremely busy at weekends, as over one million vehicles
commonly cross the 60 kilometers run, separating the city of Sao Paulo from the sea.
Rodovia Dos
Imigrantes is one the most daring feats of Brazilian highway engineering, with
really long tunnels and high strutting six-lane bridges constructed over the
tropical rain forest which covers the steep faces of the Serra do Mar, the
cliff range that separates the São Paulo plateau from the seaside lowlands. The
highway was inaugurated in 1974, is nowadays busier due to its building
standards, which license higher speed limits, and its more direct path to the
cities of Santos and Guarujá, the northern coast with Bertioga, as well as the
southern coast with cities Praia Grande, Mongaguá, and Itanhaém.
The highway
Rodovia dos Imigrantes was so named as a way to remember the contribution of
immigrants to the cultural, economic, and social development of Brazil. It is
managed by a state concession to the private company, Ecovias, which also
maintains Rodovia Anchieta; it is, therefore, a toll road. The two carriageways
of Rodovia dos Imigrantes are both fully reversible and traffic is managed to
flow either bidirectionally or unidirectionally, simply depending on demand. In
the unidirectional mode, the opposing traffic is diverted to Rodovia Anchieta.
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