Black Forest mountain range is
one of the most admired tourist place in Germany. Located in Baden-Wurttemberg,
southwestern Germany, It is bordered by the Rhine valley to the west and south.
The highest peak is the Feldberg with an elevation of 1,493 metres. The region
is almost rectangular with a length of 160 km and breadth of up to 60 km. The
Black Forest consists of a cover of sandstone on top of a core of gneiss and
granites. Formerly it shared tectonic evolution with the nearby Vosges
Mountains. Later during the Middle Eocene a rifting period affected the area
and caused formation of the Rhine graben. During the last glacial period of the
Wurm glaciation, the Black Forest was covered by glaciers; several tarns or
lakes such as the Mummelsee are remains of this period.
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