Most of the travelers said that if
there should be wonderlands on the earth, Jiuzhaigou Valley must be one
of them. There is no equal elsewhere that has sceneries and fables of
dreamlike eloquence, or natural purities like a fairyland. The awesome
Jiuzhaigou Valley is situated in Nanping County, 450 KM to the north of
Chengdu City. Its name is due to the existence of nine stockaded
villages of Tibetan origin, and it is always regarded as a holy mountain
and watercourse by the Tibetan people. The valley is great masterpiece
of nature having dreamlike scenery, which combines, scenic waterfalls,
blue lakes, verdant forests, snow-covered mountains, and the folk
customs of the Tibetan and Qiang peoples.
More
than just stunning scenery, Jiuzhai Valley National Park is home to
nine Tibetan villages, more than 220 bird species as well as a number of
endangered plant and animal species, as well as the giant panda,
Sichuan golden monkey, the Sichuan takin and numerous orchids and
rhododendrons. It is China’s foremost national park and is situated at
elevations ranging between 6,529 feet to 15,630 feet above sea level.
Situated on the edge of the Tibetan Himalayan Plateau in Northern
Sichuan Province it is easily accessible by direct flights from Beijing,
Shanghai, Xian, Chengdu, Chongqing and Hangzhou. Jiuzhai Valley
provides spectacular scenery throughout the year making it one of
China’s most treasured scenic sites. 7 of the 9 Tibetan villages are
still populated today and are readily accessible to tourists are Heye,
Shuzheng and Zechawa along the main paths that cater to tourists,
selling a variety of handicrafts, souvenirs and snacks.
There
is also Rexi in the smaller Zaru Valley and behind Heye village are
Jianpan, Panya and Yana villages. Guodu and Hejiao villages are no
longer populated. Penbu, Panxing and Yongzhu villages lie along the road
that passes through the town of Jiuzhaigou/Zhangza outside the valley.
In 2003, the everlasting population of the valley was about 1,000
comprising 112 families, and due to the protected nature of the park,
agriculture is no longer permitted so the locals now rely on tourism and
local government subsidies to make a living.
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