Brazil High Rise Vertical Cemetery

Do you know, there is the only city in the world with a 32-story cemetery, what is the real story behind this unique work? The world's population is growing rapidly. Not only is there a shortage of housing for the living, but it is also becoming increasingly difficult to find a suitable eternal resting place after death.

The number of deaths in the world is also increasing rapidly and it is time that there is no place to bury in the cemetery. Peoples look the best place to bury their beloved ones. However, finding space is really difficult in some of the world cities.

These days, high-rise cemeteries are becoming rapidly popular around the world, and the Memorial Necrópole Ecumênica, in Santos, Brazil, is the highest of them all. In some societies, corpses are cremated and buried, while in the divine religions the dead are buried. Graves and land are dwindling due to population growth.

To overcome this problem, in some countries the practice of making cemeteries in the form of buildings instead of ground cemeteries is on the rise. Due to the availability of land for graves and the proportion of the population, construction of a high-rise building began in 1983 in the Brazilian city of Santos, which has now become the tallest cemetery in the world and is listed in the Guinness World Records.

This beautiful 32-story building at the foot of a mountain is 108 meters high. The building name is Memorial Necropolis Echomanica. It also has a beautiful lawn, parking lot, a church, a garden, a waterfall, and a restaurant. There are several blocks on 32 floors and each block has 150 tombs.

In addition, there are six tombs in each storey. This lofty cemetery can accommodate 25,000 corpses at a time. Here the bodies are kept on rent for three years and after three years the remains are handed over to the heirs so that they can be buried or disposed of elsewhere. There are proper ventilation arrangements to keep the graves cool.

Moreover, the interesting fact is that the higher the tomb, the higher the price? The building has become a major tourist attraction in Brazil and millions of tourists come here to see the sights. However, the burial of corpses is becoming a serious problem for the living people living in the world because the world is just a cabin and we have to go to our final resting place anywhere. Death is inevitable, it is a hard fact of life to accept it, no matter it is easy or uncomfortable. Every human has to embrace death one day.

Read More – 30 Unique Animals Facts

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Monsanto Village Portugal

An enchanting and lonely village of Monsanto is located at Southeast of Serra da Estrela in Portugal, perched on the side of a mountain. Monsanto village is built among rocks, with squeezed homes between massive boulders, and small streets carved through the rocks. The beauty of this village hasn't changed in several centuries. It lies on an important strategic location defending from various invaders over the centuries.

Few of the granite houses have Manueline doorways and the wreck of a castle that started as a Lusitanian fortified settlement, offering splendid views stretching as far as Serra da Estrela. The mountain peak has actually been very important strategic position since prehistoric times, crowned by remnants of Templar castle, partially damaged by an explosion in the 19^th century.

In the national contest of 1938 Monsanto village was dubbed "the most Portuguese village in Portugal". Therefore, since then building restrictions have allowed it to remain a living museum. It is not easy to reach Monsanto by public transportation, but its atmosphere and the immense panorama is worth a drive from the towns close by or Serra da Estrela.

A former civil parish in the municipality of Idanha-a-Nova, covered an area of 131km. The village is populating with the one thousand residents. The Monsanto historic village is built upon in a fusion of nature and its landforms that can be seen in the uses of caves and rocks being converted into construction parts. Monsanto village has maintained its classics charms from many centuries.

In many houses, the boulders are fitted with doors leading to structure carved into a magnificent landscape. The classics village-style impresses the visitors with the cottages built in boulder chic than medieval Romanesque. This is one of the most extraordinary place in Portugal and people of Monsanto accolade the structure. 

You will relish the walk around the quaint town, steeps in many parts, but worth a while. This village is dazzling! Set upon a hillside with 360°C panoramic views across the countryside. Also, find good places for pedestrian walks and radical activities.

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Bhodesar - The ancient city of Nagarparker

Bhadrishar Nagri, is now called Bhodesar, is located at the foot of the Karunjhar Hills, two miles northwest of the city of Nagarparkar. The people living here were followers of Jainism. After the formation of Pakistan, the followers of Jainism migrated from here with their idols. Their monuments are still present in the form of temples. Bhodesar is also commonly known as Bhodesar Nagra. It is also known, due to which the area was named Nagar Parker.

 

The city of Bhodesar was founded in 515 BC. According to the duo of Nokoti Marwar, Hansi made Pari Nagar the capital of his government. His second brother was Bhodo. He came and settled in Bhodesar. People belonging to the tribe were settled. The Jenny people, who were quite wealthy, paid homage to Rana Bhodesar, the ruler of Thar. About 600 BC, a man named Mahavira founded Jain Dharma.

Some scholars say that Jains Doctrine is a branch of Hindu Dharma, while some scholars claim that it is closer to Buddhism. One-third was peaceful people, who considered it a sin to harm a living being. This was the reason why they used to walk barefoot and with a cloth over their mouths and cook in the evening and did not light lanterns, lamps or lamps for lighting in the houses so that no living the thing would be harmed by it

Some historians also say that the area was named after the queen of the Indus Valley, "Bhodi". She built a beautiful pond at the foot of the Karunjhar hills, which gained historical significance due to Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni. According to tradition, during the expedition of Somnath, Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi lost his way while passing through the Thar Desert and he wandered and reached the hills of Karunjhar.

In a state of extreme thirst, he and his army reached the pond in search of water, where he and his soldiers quenched their thirst and stored water for his long journey. He erected a monument here to commemorate the occasion.

 

In the 14th or 15th century AD, there was a lot of sodhas and khusos in Parker. The people of the area were very narrow in their hands. He complained to the king of the Tughlaq dynasty of India, who ordered Ran Mahmud Begra, the ruler of Gujarat, to suppress him. Sultan Mahmood defeated these tribes by assassinating the army but after his return to Gujarat they started revolting again. Therefore, he attacked again and after restoring law and order in the city he returned to his capital, Ahmedabad.

Sometime later, Sultan Mehmood mother was passing by Bhodesar with a caravan when the Sodhas stopped her caravan and received a bribe. When his mother reached Ahmedabad, and told this story. Then in the third phase, in 1505, he attacked Bhodisar. There was a fierce battle in which many of the Sultan's men were killed And the Sodhas also suffered heavy casualties.

He settled the Muslim soldiers of his army here and built the "Bhodisar Masjid" which is located at the same place where Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi had built a monument. This magnificent mosque, thirty feet long and twenty feet wide, is an eternal masterpiece of the architectural art of the followers of Islam.

In the construction, large marble stones have been used in all the walls and floors, which are placed on top of each other in such a way that it looks as if someone has placed them today. The three domes and mahrabs of the mosque are beautifully constructed from the stones brought from the Karunjhar hills.

The color of the ancient civilization of Mehran Valley is also in the structure of the historic Bhodisar Masjid located at the foot of the magical mountains of Karunjhar. Hlkta is visible.

Further, it is said that the craftsmen of Jain Dharma took part in the construction of this mosque at that time by setting the best example of religious tolerance. This mosque consisting of marble pillars is its own example. In the vast courtyard of the mosque is a historic cemetery with stone tombs belonging to the soldiers of Mahmud Hegray who were martyred in the battle with the Khushos.

Despite the passage of many centuries, this ancient mosque still retains its existence. Yes, but due to the inattention of the government, the historical heritage had started losing its identity and the walls of the mosque were slowly crumbling. Thus, due to government ignorance, this historic mosque was in a dilapidated condition for a long time.

Minister for Tourism Syed Sardar Ali Shah visited Bhodesar Mosque along with other antiquities in Nagarpakar Has been repaired and painted, which has once again brightened the shape of the mosque. Every year during the rainy season, thousands of tourists flock to Bhodesar, the city of Nagarpakar, to see the Bhodesar Mosque, and capture in their cameras.

The memorable impressions of historical monuments built hundreds of years ago. The beautiful pond is in the form of a lake which fills up after rains and the water stays there all year-round and in the winter season exotic birds also come and camp here but due to lack of rain for the last two years, it looks empty.

The author of the book Old Parker, Magha Ram Ojha, is of the opinion that Sultan Mehmood Ghaznavi has been staying near this pond for two days and the battle between Mahmud Shah Hegray and the Sodhas also took place near this pond.

Due to the desolation of this pond it has also been called a pool of ghosts and people are afraid to pass by it. In order to save this ancient monument, water can be arranged in it and it can be turned into a beautiful lake and made a tourist destination.

In the evening, the bells of the herds of cattle returning from the middle of the Karunjhar Mountain and the sounds of the "walking" of the herdsmen are mesmerizing. The conditions of the region can be changed and thus the arrival of tourists can bring back the heights of this region rich in natural blessings.

 

Currawinya National Park, Queensland, Australia

Two vast lakes — Wyara and Numalla — are the centerpiece of 154,870 ha Currawinya National Park, but they are not the only reasons to visit. Currawinya is rich in nature and cultural heritage. Visitors can bird watch, fish, or enjoy the solitude of camping beside the Paroo River.

Access

Near Hungerford on the Queensland/New South Wales border, all access roads to Currawinya are unsealed and impassable when wet. A 4WD vehicle is recommended.

From Cunnamulla, drive 70 km south-west to Eulo, then a further 4 km west before turning south towards Hungerford. The final 97 km to the park office takes 1 to 1.5 hours to drive.

From the south, enter the park via Hungerford, 217 km north-west of Bourke. The park office is 20 km north of Hungerford. Access is via working pastoral properties. Take care to avoid stock on unfenced roads and leave gates as you find them.

Hence, respect the rights of property owners. After good rains (either locally or far upstream) flooding isolates the park for long periods and can submerge campsites along the Paroo River. Therefore, you need to check conditions before traveling and always carry extra supplies in case of stranding. The nearest fuel and supplies are located at Cunnamulla and Thargomindah.

Camping

Bush camp at Ourimperee Waterhole is behind the Woolshed (close to flushing toilets and a bush shower), or at sites on the Paroo River near Caiwarro at the park’s northern end.

Currawinya’s Lakes

Currawinya National Park is a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. Currawinya’s lakes are important breeding and refuge sites for a spectacular array of water birds, including waders migrating from across Australia and the world.

Currawinya’s wetlands regularly support up to 100 000 water birds. Of particular importance are lakes Numalla and Wyara — no other wetland complex in arid or southern Australia is thought to consistently support such large populations of water birds.

Separated by only a few kilometers of sand dunes, each has different water conditions. Lake Numalla receives floodwaters more frequently from the Paroo River and is usually permanent. It holds freshwater, while the slightly larger Lake Wyara is saline and regularly dries to a vast, white clay pan.

Different bird communities live on each of the lakes at different times. Lake Wyara supports a greater number of water birds while Lake Numalla has a greater diversity. Smaller waders and plant-eating water birds feed in the clear, salty waters of Lake Wyara, which has more aquatic vegetation and invertebrates.

Shallows are the home to sandpipers, godwits, snipes, rails, dotterels, and stilts. At times thousands of black swans, coots, and grebes can be seen; as can ducks—including Pink-eared, hardhead, black and wood ducks, and the rare freckled duck. Lake Wyara provides a safe breeding ground for red-necked avocets, silver gulls, Caspian terns, cormorants, black swans, Australian pelicans, and many other species.

Pelicans that breed at Lake Wyara often fly to Lake Numalla and other surrounding lakes (including Lake Bindegolly 80 km away) to feed. Large waders and fish-eating species prefer the turbid (muddy) waters of Lake Numalla. Egrets, herons, cormorants, ibis, plovers, and brogans are most common. When seasonal waterholes, lakes, and clay pans fill after good rains, water birds scatter across the park. Spoonbills, great egrets, and straw-necked ibis can be seen.

Keeping Watch on Currawinya’s Birds

Researchers from the University of Newcastle and rangers have been studying the effects of the changing water levels and conditions of birds in these outback lakes. When water levels are low, lake water can be 10 times as salty as seawater, yet when full the water can be quite fresh.

High plankton levels lead to an influx of filter-feeding birds such as Pink-eared ducks. During drought, more than 10 000 freckled ducks have been seen. Researchers have also been studying breeding colonies of pelicans and other bird species.

Moreover, a study of Lake Yumberarra, a smaller lake that is fresh or salty depending on the season, has recorded 58 of Currawinya’s known waterbird species. It has more species than the larger lakes.

Things to Do

Learn about the park - Visit the information display at the turnoff to the park office.

Drive to the Lakes

See some of inland Australia’s most important wetlands and the variety of mulga lands’ habitats along the way.  A 4WD vehicle is needed for the 85 km round trip from the park office to lakes Wyara and Numalla. The road may be closed after rain.

Walk to the Granites

Take the Boorara Road for 10 km north of Ten Mile Bore where a short walk leads to a small granite outcrop. Views from atop the outcrop extend over the park. Walk carefully—the track is uneven and rocks may be slippery. Carry drinking water.

Value Heritage

Currawinya has a large number of sites significant to Aboriginal people. These and any associated artifacts are protected by law—please respect this and leave areas and artifacts as you find them.

Lakes and waterholes are of particular importance to the Traditional People of this area and those from neighboring areas, especially as gathering places during the waterbird breeding season. Heritage enthusiasts should visit the old Caiwarro homestead site, 37 km north of the park office.

Bulldozed prior to the pastoral property becoming a national park, the remains of several buildings, including a levee bank and machinery can still be seen. Please take care near ruins and treat such reminders of our pastoral history with respect. Visit Hungerford where the historic Royal Mail Hotel, built-in 1870,  still operates.

Boating and Fishing

Fishing is permitted along the Paroo River and in selected areas of Lake Numalla. See the ranger or on-site signs for details. Only live bait caught within the Paroo River system can be brought into the park.

Canoeing, kayaking, and swimming are permitted on Lake Numalla; however motorized boats and jet skis are not permitted on any of the lakes. Signs at lakes Wyara and Numalla show the activities permitted in particular areas.

Along the Paroo River 

This 600 kilometer-Long River has a catchment of over 70000 square kilometers and is the last free-flowing river in the Murray–Darling Basin. In wet times it forms a floodplain of over 800 000 ha. In the dry season, the river becomes a string of waterholes such as Ourimperee and Corni Paroo waterholes in Currawinya National Park.

Wildlife Watching

The variety of landscapes and permanent water make Currawinya rich in wildlife. Kangaroos, wallaroos, and emus are readily seen. Reptiles are plentiful, as are birds of prey. Currawinya is home to more than 200 species of birds. Spot Major Mitchell’s cockatoos, mulga parrots, Chestnut-crowned babblers, orange chats, White-plumed honeyeaters, and splendid fairy-wrens.

Along the river, look for water rats hunting small animals in the early morning and evening.  During the day whistling kites dive into the water to scoop up fish while rufous night-herons roost on shady branches nearby. After dark, little pied bats skim for insects just above the water surface.

Currawinya also has a small population of the greater bilby. Captive-bred bilbies have been reintroduced to Currawinya inside a 25 square kilometer predator and feral animal-proof enclosure funded by public donations and built with the assistance of volunteers. Visitors to Currawinya cannot visit the bilby fence or see bilbies, but can learn about them and the re-introduction project from a display near the woolshed.

Exploring the Landscape

Lake Wyara is lined by salt-tolerant samphire plants, whereas black box, river cooba and boobialla border Lake Numalla and many, smaller temporary lakes. Channels and floodplains of the Paroo River and other creeks are fringed with yapunyah, coolibah, and river red gum.

Elsewhere, mulga dominates the sandplains. Turkeybush Eremophilaspp has gradually replaced understorey grasses and is a subject of ongoing scientific research. The pungent aroma of gidgee fills the air before, during, and after rain. Poplar box, beefwood, emu apple, leopardwood, and whitewood are common trees.

Uncommon and vital shrubs and trees include inland belah Casuarina cristata subsp. pauper, Melaleuca densispicata, and black blue bush Maireana pyramidata. Low-lying eroded dune fields are dominated by shrublands of turpentine and hop bush; whereas ‘Bastard’ mulga and lancewood grow on Hoods Range in the park’s north.

 

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The Mysterious Crooked Bush of Saskatchewan

The Crooked Bush, Crooked Trees, or Twisted Trees and the Crooked Trees of Alticane are a grove of deformed trembling aspen trees of type Populus tremuloides Michx in Saskatchewan, Canada. They are usually reaching this height after 15 years. Crooked Bush is found approximately 20 km north-north-west of the town of Hafford, Saskatchewan and 5 km south-west of Alticane. These trees are noticeably different from the un-twisted aspens just across the road.

Therefore, explanations have been offered which include a variety of paranormal factors. Though, cuttings from these trees, exhibit the same pattern of twisted growth, signifying that the cause is rooted in genetics, possibly the result of a mutation. Thus, the trees' strange appearance was observed in the 1940s and attracted the tourists for many decades. However, the proliferation of websites and blogs that mention them gives a lot of hype.

A wooden walkway was constructed through the grove to keep visitors from trampling any new growth. Since the deformity is probable genetic and aspens spread by root suckers, it is likely that all the crooked trees in the grove are clones that originated from a single mutated tree. The grove is at present bounded on all sides by the grid road and a perimeter access road, so the size of the grove is static and is unlikely to continue spreading.

The grove can be seen in the Disney's true-life adventure-fantasy film Perri in 1957. This area is considered as a natural treasure, so be in limits and don’t climb the trees, break branches, litter, or leave the boardwalk. This will support and ensure that the area remains intact for years to come. The average height of crooked trees is 15 to 20 ft and 75 years old.  

Different theories are popular about how it came to be. Some legends believe there is something in the soil, some contaminants that came when a meteorite crashed into the area. However, some believe it was a lightning strike.

What is truly fascinating is the fact that the trees are growing at a normal rate. Their branches are just growing in every direction other than straight up. While the trail is rather short, it features a wooden boardwalk and is an awesome destination for people of all ages and abilities. Summer is a perfect time to visit as new leaves are sprouting.

A picnic bench is installed there to relish the foods and there is no hiking location. There are different kinds of bird species to live in that area offers you relaxing nature music. Rick Simmonds, the owners of this property, upon which the crooked cluster of trees sit, this place is visited more than five thousand visitors each year, and numbers are growing every year. So, it is very imperative for people to understand and realize the uniqueness of this area to preserve and there isn’t another bush like this,

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