The Cliffs
of Moher or Aillte an Mhothair are situated at the southwestern edge of the
Burren region in County Clare, Ireland.
The Cliffs of Moher are Ireland’s top visited natural attraction with a
magical vista that captures the hearts of up to one million visitors every
year. The cliffs receive their name from an old fort called Moher that once
stood on Hag's Head, the southernmost point of the cliffs. They rise 390 ft
above the Atlantic Ocean at Hag's Head, and reach their maximum height of 702
feet just north of O'Brien's Tower, 8 KM to the north. The tower is a round
stone tower near the midpoint of the cliffs built in 1835 by Sir Cornelius
O'Brien. On a clear day one can see from cliffs atop the tower, the Aran
Islands in Galway Bay, the Maumturks and Twelve Pins mountain ranges to the
north in County Galway, Maum Turk mountains in Connemara and Loop Head to the
south, and the Dingle Peninsula and Blasket Islands in Kerry. O’Brien’s Tower
stands near the highest point and has served as a viewing point for visitors
for hundreds of years.
The North
platform is situated at the highest point of the Cliffs, Knockardakin at 700
feet above sea level, which is the location of the Tower viewpoint, O’Brien’s
Tower, built by Cornelius O’Brien. From this point you can view the An Branán
Mór Sea Stack, home of the guillemots and razorbills. Therefore; you can also
view the surfing wave ‘Aileen’s’, Aill Na Searrach, to the right when it is up
and running. On a sunny day you can view across to the Aran Islands: Inis OÃrr,
Inis Méain and Inis Mór and to the left views of the stunning Galway Bay.
Moreover; from this platform you’ve a terrific view of the South Cliffs that
stretch for 8km. You can walk to Doolin, about five kilometers, from this point
along the Coastal Walk.
Furthermore
The South Platform is a perfect viewpoint of the Puffin colony; the puffins
make their home on Goat Island, a grassy island when you see down and to the
right. You can also see countless other seabirds and also have tremendous views
of the sea stack below O’Briens Tower. From this point you can see the Cliffs
as they continue on towards Hags Head. You may continue your walk to Hags Head
it is roughly four kilometers each way with magnificent views of the Cliffs.
The first floor of the Visitors Centre houses the Cliffs View Cafe, providing
marvelous views of the Cliffs from the windows looking out of the hillside.
The cliffs
are one of the most widespread tourist destinations in Ireland and topped the
list of attractions and they’ve formed a part of the Burren and Cliffs of Moher
Geopark, one of a family of geotourism destinations throughout Europe which are
members of the European Geo-parks Network visitor center. Clare County Council started
development plans in 1990 to enable tourists to get the experience of cliffs
without substantial intrusive man-made amenities. The Cliffs of Moher visitor experience
was built into a hillside approaching the cliffs. The center is intended to be
environmentally sensitive in its use of renewable energy systems including
geothermal heating and cooling, solar panels, and grey water recycling. The
Cliffs of Moher visitor experience won an award in the "Interpret Britain
& Ireland Awards" 2007 awarded by the Association of Heritage
Interpretation. Though the award was precisely for the Atlantic Edge
exhibition, the AHI assessed the whole visitor center and site. The citation
stated that the entire visitor center was "one of the best facilities that
the judges had ever seen."
The cliffs
comprises mainly of beds of Namurian shale and sandstone, with the oldest rocks
being found at the bottom of the cliffs. It is likely to view 300 million
year-old river channels cutting through, forming unconformities at the base of
the cliffs. There’re an estimated 30,000 birds living on the cliffs,
representing more than 20 species. These include Atlantic Puffins, which live
in large colonies at isolated parts of the cliffs and on the small Goat Island.
Also present are gulls, guillemots, hawks, shags, ravens and choughs.