The oldest park in Assam is
Kaziranga National Park actually lies partly in Golaghat District and Nagaon
District. It covers an area of 430 Sq Kms along the river Brahmaputra on the
North and Karbi Anglong hills on the South. The National Highway 37 passes through
the park area and tea estates, hemmed by table-top tea bushes. The park has
actually been declared as National Park in 1974, and is world heritage site and
famous for to see the rhinos and wild elephants straying near the highway. The landscape
of park is comprises of sheer forest, tall elephant grass, rugged reeds,
marshes & shallow pools. It is one of least area in eastern India
undisturbed by a human presence.
It is occupied by the world's
largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses, as well as many mammals, including
elephants, panthers, tigers, bears, Snakes, Lizards, Turtles and Tortoises,
Crocodiles, and thousands of birds & other species. The park normally opens
from November to April and Tourists can take rides on elephants to move around
the park or cruise in a boat on the Brahmaputra along the park. The flora of
National Park is mainly consists of alluvial inundated grasslands, tropical wet
evergreen forests, dense and tall elephants grass intermixed by small
swamplands. The Kaziranga National Park is an abundant cover of water lilies,
water hyacinth and lotus, offering stunning view of surroundings of park.
Rattan Cane, (A Climbing Palm) also adds natural beauty of park.
The climate of Kaziranga National
Park is varied season wise, normally hot and humid in April to June, and warms
days in winter Nov to Jan. During monsoon the park is flooded by the water of
Brahmaputra which caused Kaziranga becomes inaccessible. There is only method
of getting around inside Kaziranga National Park is through a Jeep or elephant
safari, which is more feasible. There are several shops at entrance selling
different forest products & handicrafts. Hiking in Kaziranga is strictly prohibited
to stop man-animal conflicts, so going on a jeep or elephant-back tour are the
only options.Source: Charismatic Planet