In the
desert valley of Wadi-al-Hitan, the first ever fossil museum has unveiled by
Egypt. Around 150 kilometers Southwest of Cairo, it is first museum completely
dedicated to an early form of whales, now died out famous as the “Walking
Whale”. And so, the beautiful
centerpiece of museum is a 37 million year old and 20 meter long skeleton of a
legged form of whale that testifies to how recent times whales evolved from
land mammals. Hence, the sand colored, dome-shaped Fossils and Climate Change
Museum was built on a grant of two billion euros from Italy, according to
Italian Ambassador Maurizio Massari. Moreover, the Valley of the Whales' museum
is also home to early tools used by primary humans and numerous whale fossils
exhibited in glass boxes corroborating the evolutionary transition of the early
whales from land to water creatures. But how did fossils of whales end up in
the middle of the hottest desert? That’s because this the valley of
wadi-al-Hitan was submerged in water some 40 to 50 million years ago by a sea
called the “Tethys Sea” that reached far south of the existing Mediterranean.
The Valley
of Whales encompasses treasured collection of fossils and bones of a now
vanished, suborder of whales, called the archaeoceti. These fossils explain one
of the greatest secrecies of the evolution of whales: however, the emergence of
the whale as an ocean-going mammal from a preceding life as a land-based
animal. Henceforth, the fossils of Wadi Al-Hitan dating back to fifty million
years show the youngest archaeocetes in the last stages of evolution from land
animals to a marine existence. Besides they already display the typical
streamlined body form of modern whales, whilst retaining definite original
aspects of skull and tooth structure, as well as hind legs. Therefore, several
of the whale skeletons are in good condition as they’ve been well preserved in
the rock formations. Though, Semi-complete skeletons are found in the valley
and in some cases, even stomach contents are preserved.
However,
the Museum was opend as part of concentrated government efforts to attract
much-needed tourists, driven away by recent militant attacks, and restore
confidence in the safety of its attractions. But Environment Minister Khaled
Fahmy cautioned against interpreting the museum's opening as a "full endorsement
of the theory of evolution," which clashes with Islam. In addition, that
is a completely a different matter," he said, we’re still very confident
and tied to our Islamic belief system.