In the Town of Milot, Nord, the
royal residence of King Henri located approximately five kilometers northeast
of Citadelle Laferriere. From the South West, it is thirteen kilometers off the
Three Bays Protected Area. I hope you
would have guessed the name of this palace? Well, this is Sans-Souci Palace in
Haiti. It is a French name which means ‘carefree’.
King Henri is also known as ‘Henri
Christophe’ with his Wife Queen Marie Louise and two daughters. Sans-Souci the palace is one of the most important of nine palaces built by King. He was also
famous for building numerous forts, sprawling summer’s homes, and fifteen châteaux.
In 1982, the UNESCO designated Sans-Souci Palace and the Citadelle as World
Heritage Sites. Some scholars believed that Christophe took part of his
inspiration for the palace from the Prussian king Frederick the Great palace in
Potsdam, Sans-Souci, a symbol of European Enlightenment achievement.
King Christophe was self-imposed monarch;
a former slave had fought in the American Revolutionary War beside with George
Washington. In 1804, he went to be a main leader in the Haitian Revolution,
when the small nations gain independence from France. The Sans-Souci palace
city of Milot has extended to the border of the site, and the required for natural
resources, such as limestone and trees, are impacting the surrounding
landscape.
Construction of
Sans-Souci Palace
In 1810, the King was decided to
start uniquely designed construction of the palace in Milot, Nord Department.
It took three years to complete the Sans-Souci Palace. King Henri was infamous
for its mercilessness. It is unidentified how many laborers were died during
the construction of the palace. Earlier than the construction of Sans-Souci, Milot
was a French plantation that King Henri managed for a period during the Haitian
Revolution.
Sans Souci Palace was built only
a few yards away or maybe even exactly over, the place where one of traitor
himself was killed by Christophe. In 1842, a massive earthquake destroyed a substantial
part of the Sans-Souci and palace was never rebuilt. Before the earthquake destruction, the palace was acknowledged by many legends to be the Caribbean equivalent of
the Palace of Versailles in France.
After the permanent damage was done by the earthquake, the palace foundation is weakening by rainwater and constant
deforestation. This factor puts the stability of the mountain at stake. Moreover,
local authorities neglect the site and assured now to in charge of the
responsibility of keeping all the cultural sites safe and in good condition.
King Christophe Reign
During his time in power, the
palace was notorious for opulent feasting and dancing. It has artificial springs,
huge gardens, and waterworks system. Unfortunately, the palace is empty ruin
these days. It was splendor dream of foreign visitors in his prime time. It was
remarked the reputation of having been one of the most magnificent edifices of
the Caribbean Island.
The pomp and circumstance of
Sans-Souci was part of King Program to demonstrate the Europeans and Americans,
the power and ability of the black race. King Christophe's reign established
hereditary nobility, along with coats of arms and prescribed ceremonial dress drew
heavily on European monarchical signs of prestige.
The African was feeling the pride to
be part of palace construction. One of his advisors, Pompee Valentin Vastey
said, the Sans-Souci and it's in close proximity church, erected by descendants
of Africans. They demonstrate not to lose the architectural taste and mastermind
of our ancestors who covered Ethiopia, Egypt, Carthage, and Spain with their
superb monuments.
Some scholars argue, Sans-Souci
architecture is inspired by the Boffrand's designs for the Château de la
Malgrange for Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, close to Nancy. It is one of the most
remarkable attractions in the Western Hemisphere. The Palace of Sans-Souci is seldom
visited by foreigners due to several decades of political instability and
lawlessness in Haiti.
The Citadelle
Laferrière Fortress
Another famous fortress CitadelleLaferrière located adjacent with Sans-Suci palace. The renowned mountaintop
fortress; built under a decree by King Henri Christophe to repel a terror of French
invasion that never happened. The Citadelle Laferrière Fortress is reached by ongoing
trail behind the Palace. In 1825, Haiti was recognized colonial power by
France.
Haiti agreed to pay a massive
ruinous indemnity of 150 million francs in return for diplomatic and economic
relations. The gigantic stone structure is located about 17 miles south of the
city of Cap-Haïtien and five miles uphill from the town of Milot. The Citadelle
Laferrière Fortress was constructed up to 20,000 workers between 1805 and 1820
as part of the system of fortification designed to keep Haiti safe from French
attack.
Death of King Henri
Christopher
On October 1820, King Henri crippled
by a stroke, and he committed suicide on the grounds, shooting himself with a
silver bullet on the grounds of the palace. According to Haitian legend, he
shot himself with a silver bullet and then he was subsequently buried in the
Citadelle. His son Jacques Victor Henri bayoneted to death by revolutionaries
at the palace. He has also nominated nobility and as prince and heir.
Tourism at Sans-Souci
Palace
The palace does not have adequate
tourist infrastructure and information to provide somewhere to stay visitors.
The structures are not maintained regularly and preserving the site
infrastructure. The City of Cap-Haitien is a peaceful and wonderful place. But on
rare occasion’s tourist visit the palace. It is mainly because of political
instability and lawlessness in the country. Moreover, taxis are preferred mode
of transport whereas local things such souvenirs are made and sold outside and
within the Palace. Source: CP
