Sharyn Canyon is an interesting
natural phenomenon also famous as Charyn Canyon located on the Sharyn River in
Kazakhstan, almost 200 kilometers east of Almaty, near the Chinese border.
Sharyn Canyon is part of Sharyn National Park within the Sharyn River Valley.
The canyon is 90 kilometers in length has gained colorful formation of varying
shapes and sizes. The size of Sharyn Canyon is much smaller than the prominent
U.S. Grand Canyon, but has been equally important site of Kazakhstan.
A very impressive canyon (Valley
of Castles) is famous due to its unusual rock formation. The impressive natural
canyon formation is along the banks of fast flowing Charyn River in a northern
flow stretch 80 kilometers stated a tributary of the IIe River. The river
lengths is 393 kilometers, rises from Tian Shan Mountains. Moreover, the
geological formation is sedimentary red sandstone which have been subject to
the atmogenic process, wind action or deposition from volcanic vapors, water
and wind erosion ultimately result in weird and colorful formation in the form
of sculptures. The Canyon was formed about 3 million years ago as the land around
the canyon started to rise, result in large lake existed in the area around the
top of the canyon and it started to empty.
Over the next million years the canyon generate a large earthquake
disturbed the flow of the river by blocking it with a land-slip forming the
rock sculptures relatively soft and are a geologists dream, revealing hundreds
of millions of years of the earth’s history at this location.
Canyon access is from Almaty on
the main road toward east which passes through small villages. The Canyon views
are very scenic, adventure lovers likes white white-water rafting and canoeing.
Moreover fishing is another activity can be done on the river side. The local
fish Naked Osman is famous fish here. Furthermore downstream of the Canyon is a
dry zone of the gorge recognized as Red Canyon or Valley of Castles. A
beautiful track has naturally sculpted red stone formations. A forest, 20 kilometers away under the Umbrage
of Canyon (Sogdian Ash) away remnant of a relic forest, the trees are to be a
derivative from the Ice age, one of unique forest formation in the world. In
1964, it is declared protected reserve, Ash tree and other species of trees
willow, poplar and barberry are extremely important trees.
It is recommended to make a day plan
of Charyn Canyon from Almaty, however, two days are suggested to take in a few
different sights and activities. Therefore, due to rich popularity between local
and foreign tourists, camping at the bottom of Dolina Zamkov has become a
crowded affair which is best avoided.